Happy New Year! We hope you had a happy, healthy and prosperous 2011 and we look forward to seeing you at your upcoming tax appointment. This issue of the newsletter contains a Tax Checklist to help you organize your tax documents and some frequently overlooked tax deductions that might help reduce your tax bill. Whenever we talk about taxes, the following caveats apply: “It depends,” and “these deductions may not apply to all taxpayers.” If you have any questions about these or any other tax-related matters, please let us know when you call to schedule your appointment. We look forward to seeing you soon!
Charitable contributions: In addition to the usual cash donations that you have made throughout the year, you may be able to deduct the cost of using your vehicle if you volunteer your time or provide a service to a qualified charitable, educational or nonprofit organization.
There are two options available for claiming vehicle expenses and, naturally, the IRS requires you to have “reliable written records” for either method:
To use the standard charitable mileage rate of 14¢ per mile, your records must show the name of the organization, the dates you drove your car for your charitable work and the number of miles driven.
To use the actual vehicle expenses, your records must show the costs of operating your vehicle that directly relate to your volunteer work.
You can also deduct parking fees and tolls regardless of which method is used.
So, if you are a scout leader, a Red Cross volunteer, spend a few hours helping out at the local Food Bank or are actively involved with your religious organization, your vehicle expenses may increase your charitable contribution deduction.
In addition to volunteer miles driven, you may have spent money out of your own pocket within the scope of your volunteer work. These expenses might include office supplies, uniforms, and even travel expenses if you were away from home while performing your charitable service. These documentation requirements for out-of-pocket expenses apply:
You must have “adequate records” to prove the amount of the expenses.
You must obtain an acknowledgement from the organization before you file your tax return that contains a description of the services you provide, a statement that says you were not reimbursed for the expenses, and that you receive no tangible (other than religious) benefit from the organization.
The final point under the category of charitable contributions, is simply a reminder regarding noncash contributions: In recent years the IRS has stiffened the required documentation for donations of clothing and other household items to nonprofit organizations like the Salvation Army or the Goodwill Industries. “Three bags of clothing” or “two boxes of books” is not an adequate description of the donated items to claim the deduction. You must have a list of the donated items along with the fair market value you have placed on those items, and some form of receipt or acknowledgement from the organization.
Here are a few handy websites to help you evaluate your noncash items:
Two different Salvation Army evaluation guides can be found here:
You can download an evaluation guide from the yellow box in the middle of this Goodwill Industries web page:
This Usedprice.com link contains Blue Book valuations for different categories of noncash donations from television sets and computers to guns, musical instruments, power tools and more:
Medical Expenses: In addition to the usual deductions for out-of-pocket medical expenses like prescriptions, copays, dental work and glasses, you may also be able to deduct the amount that you pay for medical insurance premiums. The deduction is not just limited to medical, hospitalization and prescription plans, it can also include dental, optical (including contact lens replacement coverage), and certain qualified long-term care plans. Also, the amounts you pay for Medicare Part B and D, and in some cases, Part A, are also deductible insurance premiums.
As with the deduction for charitable miles, there is also a deduction for medical miles and the same two choices apply: the standard medical mileage rate or actual expenses. Be aware that the medical mileage rate for 2011 changed in mid-year! For medical miles driven from January 1 to June 30, the rate is 19¢ per mile; From July 1 – December 31, the rate is 23.5¢ per mile. You can also deduct parking fees and tolls regardless of which method is used for car expenses.
Looking back to 2011, it’s been a relatively quiet year for tax changes, and we can all appreciate that! Congress passed the two-month extension of the Social Security tax reduction and will consider a longer extension when it reconvenes early in 2012.
Tax Checklist
This form is to assist you in gathering your income tax information. Use it as a guide for information you need to provide. Any questions, please call or e-mail.
GENERAL INFORMATION:
□ First, middle initial, and last names of taxpayers and dependents as written on the Social Security cards, and dates of birth for taxpayers and all dependents, especially new dependents.
□ Address, (city, state, zip), telephone number, and e-mail address.
□ Marital Status: Single ___ Married ___ Head of Household ___ Separated ___
□ Number of Dependents: ___ Did any dependents have any income? Yes ___ No ___
□ Do all dependents live with you? Yes ___ No ___
TYPES OF INCOME:
□ Wages - All W-2's □ Income from Rentals - All 1099-MISC
□ Pensions/Retirements - 1099-R □ Business Income - All 1099-MISC
□ Social Security - SSA-1099 □ Farm Income
□ Bank Interest - 1099-INT □ Alimony Received - Total amount
□ Dividends - 1099-DIV □ Unemployment - 1099-G
□ Commissions - 1099-MISC □ State Tax Refund - 1099-G
□ Tips and Gratuities □ Miscellaneous - Jury Duty, Gambling, Other
□ Sales of Stock, Mutual Funds - 1099-B
BUSINESS INCOME & EXPENSE ITEMS: This list is not all encompassing. If you don’t see an expense listed below, ask.
Total (Gross) Income Advertising Auto: Parking &Tolls
Business Phone Expense Cell Phone Expense Subcontractors
Commissions Paid Insurance Interest Paid
General Office Expense Rent/Lease Fees Paid Legal or Professional Fees
Repairs Cleaning/Maintenance Dues & Publications
Equipment/Supplies Tools License Fees/Taxes Paid
Utilities Education Expense Association Dues
Bank/Credit Card Fees Postage Meals/Entertainment
Business Miles & Total Miles Asset Purchases Hotel/Travel Expense
ADDITIONAL ITEMS FOR RENTAL PROPERTIES:
Keys Condo/PUD Fees Management Fees
Mortgage Statements Yard Work Termite Treatment Expense
Utilities Mileage/Travel Other
DEDUCTIONS/CREDITS TO INCOME:
Self-employed Health Insurance IRAs /Keogh/SEPs Student Loan Interest
Medical Savings Account Teacher Expense Child Tax Credit
Penalty on Early Withdrawal of Savings Foreign Tax Paid
American Opportunity/HOPE/Lifetime Learning Expenses Adoption Expenses
* Total Alimony Paid: Must have name and Social Security number of recipient, and amount paid.
* Child Care/Day Care Credit: Must have name, address, Social Security number or EIN of provider, and amount paid.
ESTIMATED TAXES PAID:
Date payment was made, and the amount paid for each Federal and State quarterly tax estimate.
ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS:
MEDICAL
Medical & Dental bills Prescriptions Glasses/Contact Lenses
Out-of-pocket expenses Medical miles Lab fees
Hearing Aids Medical/dental/long term care insurance
TAXES
Prior year state tax paid City/local tax Sales tax
Real estate tax Personal property tax Other
CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS
Church Boy/Girl Scouts United Way/CFC
March of Dimes American Heart Easter Seals
Red Cross MDA/MS YWCA/YMCA
Salvation Army FoodBank Payroll deductions
Out-of-pocket Volunteer Expenses Charitable miles Other
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