WASHINGTON — With the start of this year’s hurricane season, the
Internal Revenue Service encourages individuals and businesses to
safeguard themselves against natural disasters by taking a few simple
steps.
Create a Backup Set of Records Electronically
Taxpayers should keep a set of backup records in a safe place. The backup should be stored away from the original set.
Keeping a backup set of records –– including, for example, bank
statements, tax returns, insurance policies, etc. –– is easier now that
many financial institutions provide statements and documents
electronically, and much financial information is available on the
Internet. Even if the original records are provided only on paper, they
can be scanned into an electronic format. With documents in electronic
form, taxpayers can download them to a backup storage device, like an
external hard drive, or burn them to a CD or DVD.
Document Valuables
Another step a taxpayer can take to prepare for disaster is to
photograph or videotape the contents of his or her home, especially
items of higher value. The IRS has a disaster loss workbook, Publication 584, which can help taxpayers compile a room-by-room list of belongings.
A photographic record can help an individual prove the market value
of items for insurance and casualty loss claims. Photos should be stored
with a friend or family member who lives outside the area.
Update Emergency Plans
Emergency plans should be reviewed annually. Personal and business
situations change over time as do preparedness needs. When employers
hire new employees or when a company or organization changes functions,
plans should be updated accordingly and employees should be informed of
the changes.
Check on Fiduciary Bonds
Employers who use payroll service providers should ask the provider
if it has a fiduciary bond in place. The bond could protect the employer
in the event of default by the payroll service provider.
IRS Ready to Help
If disaster strikes, an affected taxpayer can call 1-866-562-5227 to
speak with an IRS specialist trained to handle disaster-related issues.
Back copies of previously-filed tax returns and all attachments, including Forms W-2, can be requested by filing Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return. Alternatively, transcripts showing most line items on these returns can be ordered on-line, by calling 1-800-908-9946 or by using Form 4506T-EZ, Short Form Request for Individual Tax Return Transcript or Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return.
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